Bmw b47 timing chain replacement. That takes an average of 8 hours – but if you have to vent the AC and remove the compressor, it could take up to 12. Engine 163kw bmw 320d f30 sport. 2/1. My intentions are to replace all 4 chains, all Tensioners and start putting back together. 11 4 283. The EGR was replaced by the dealer around 30k miles (50k km). The BMW timing chain kit itself along with gaskets and seals makes up a significant portion of the total replacement cost. These include the oil pump chain and the guide rails, as well as the gears, tensioners, and all the seals that go with them. I have 2016 F30 320d for fair few years now and its just ticked over to 98k miles. He actually showed me the chain - and it was loose. BMW Engine Rebuild; Engine Reconditioning by engine code. Jul 11, 2021 · 100 miles before they break. Aug 5, 2023 · Common problems with the B47 engine include the timing chain stretching, EGR cooler failure on some models, DPF clogging up, turbocharger failure, and intake swirl flap failure. The car is around 70k miles now and so far no EGR problem nor timing chain issues however a hole occurred in the inlet manifold around 60k miles (100k km). Generally, replacing a timing chain on a BMW 1 Series costs between $1,000 and $1,500. So the B47 engines suffer from timing failure also. Jan 8, 2020 · Special tools Camshaft alignment tool 1 – BMW No. The reason I had the chain done is simply because I could hear it. 0 Diesel Engines This kit consists of everything you will need to replace the timing chain on your BMW N47 / B47 inlcuding Chains, Guides. 13 52 7 797 906 Sprocket for the high pressure pump drive. you When to replace the timing chain on your vehicle Sohc dohc carparts vehicle Bmw b47 timing chain replacement. Feb 17, 2012 · update car has been with bmw today and confirmed my model fell in the windows for a new crankshaft. On the other hand, the B47 no longer suffers from timing chain issues due to a redesigned timing chain and guides, making it a more reliable engine. Delay can lead to increased repair costs and more severe engine damage. 0 Xdrive with 120K on the lift changing the timing chain as a precaution for a customer. 0-litre diesel engine with the internal designation N47, which is well known for having timing chain problems. This was done by a reputable BMW/Mini specialist in the south east. The B47 belongs to the B-series family of modular engines, including the B37 and B57 diesel engines, as well as the B38, B48 and … Continue reading "BMW B47 engine review with recommendations" BMW timing chain replacement can cost between $500-$1500. Whether you have a BMW sedan or a BMW SUV, your vehicle’s timing chain is an essential part of its performance and longevity. Jun 12, 2017 · I know that the B47 timing chain is still buried at the back of the engine so would be engine out job to replace. Timing chains in BMW engines have a general replacement guideline of between 40,000 and 100,000 miles. Jan 17, 2023 · Hello just bought a 320d gt 2016 b47 , I want to have the timing chain replaced just as a precaution but after recommendation I’m near Birmingham but willing to travel also the make of timing chains which is the best one thanks Feb 16, 2024 · The BMW B47 diesel engine is a turbocharged inline four-cylinder diesel engine that debuted in 2014, replacing the N47 engine. Chain tensioner or guide problems: The chain relies on guides and tensioners to stay in place and work properly. Pay attention to taper groove on high-pressure pump (1). Is The BMW B47 Engine Reliable? Dec 20, 2019 · The next part of replacing the timing chain on the BMW N47 engine which includes installing the new timing chain kit and starting to rebuild the engine back Dec 1, 2020 · suggests that the lifespan of the chain is 90k or 9 years. Some steps aren't covered in details because they are pretty intuitive, but one thing I forgot t Dec 30, 2016 · Bimmerforums is the preferred online BMW Forum and community for BMW owners. This isn't going to be a full write-up, but I did run into a few issues and I think some of them were because my car has MSport Adaptive suspension, and some were because a lot of the videos dont explain the tools needed very well. coastadeest. Our customer came all the way from Nottingham for us to carry out the repairs on his car. 11 8 520. N47C20A – BMW / Mini ENGINE; N47D20C – BMW ENGINE 1 3 5 Series F20 F21 F10 F11 Complete Timing Chain kit for BMW/Mini N47 and B47 2. The replacement of the BMW Timing Chain is a difficult process that requires advanced mechanical Apr 17, 2024 · On average, you’ll probably pay anywhere from $600-$1,100 for your BMW timing chain replacement. Apr 4, 2022 · So over the last week, I changed the timing chain, oil pump drive, oil pan, valve cover, engine mounts, and transmission mounts. Apr 27, 2021 · Hi I’m picking up a 32,000 mile 2017 X3 with the B47 2. The timing chain is responsible for connecting the crankshaft and camshaft, and it must be regularly replaced to make sure the engine is running at optimal levels. Another failure mode of a timing chain is stretching. This includes removing the clutch, flywheel, rocker cover, Oct 12, 2017 · The mechanics are doing my head in advising me to replace the timing chain as according to them it is not ''if'' but ''when'' is it going to fail. Firstly, the folks at BM Mini Tech are a delight to work with, extremely friendly and knowledgable! The top chain chain had a fair amount of slack causing the rattle when cold. Thanks in advance. 4 TSI with 10-20k miles and pay £2000 to part ex 2. 0-liter, four-cylinder powerplant that debuted in 2011. I noticed the middle u type guide on the main chain was completely missing all its plastic. Please enter your UK REG / VIN Above so we can assure that this is the correct kit for your Sep 9, 2023 · How to Save Money on BMW Timing Chain Replacement Cost? While the BMW timing chain replacement is an unavoidable and expensive repair if your engine requires it, there are some tips to help minimize the impact on your wallet: Shop Around for Quotes. Feb 6, 2024 · Replacement interval of a BMW X3 timing chain. Been seeing a lot of posts on IG from a local independent/ BM specialist about timing chain failures and replacements, this got me thinking! Sep 19, 2023 · Regular oil changes with high-quality and prescribed oil is recommended for the BMW B47 engine. The substandard parts on the N13, N20, N43 & N47 engines can lead to the chain stretching Bmw Timing Chain Repair – Just some valuable info, on something we are asked about every day! We replace 6-12 timing chains weekly here in Stockport, Manchester on the 2. On these two motors, the N20 and N26 Timing Chain Recommended Timing Chain Replacement Intervals. £1000 for B47 engines. If you are unsure whether your engine has a timing chain feel free to contact Lindleys Autocentres, we will be more then happy to assist you. Now with the front of the engine completely showing all necessary chains and what not. Sep 7, 2023 · Part 3 • Timing Chain Replacement BMW/Mini B47 Torque specs: Upper chain sprocket to camshafts 15Nm Chain guides (all 4) 20Nm Upper Tensioner 70Nm Lower Tensioner 10Nm Fuel Pump Feb 28, 2022 · It's pretty common knowledge now long service intervals, have a detrimental affect on timing chains, and also Turbo's which is using the same old battered/25,000 miles interval oils. If there is a problem with these parts of the vehicle, then the timing chain is likely to stop working properly, get damaged, and may break altogether. Most models had timing chains. Feb 6, 2024 · A timing chain replacement for a BMW costs between $1,250 to $3,500 (or £1,000 to £3,000). 11 4 281. #bmw #BMWb47 #bmwchainkit #febi174020 #bmwrepl Bmw Timing Chain Replacement. The issue is caused by the original chain stretching over Dec 1, 2008 · isn't there a periodic check of and limit to allowed stretch? chains, like anything else made of metal, will definitely wear. Although it didn't look too out-of-shape, these are known to break down Jun 23, 2021 · This is a step by step guide how to remove the timing chain. Ever wondered how often you should replace the timing chain on your BMW X3? Well, let’s address that. Feb 6, 2024 · BMW E39 5 Series (540i) Things were a bit different for the earlier generations (E12, E28, E34). 0d engine this week. It was designed to provide a balance of performance and fuel efficiency, featuring turbocharging, direct injection, and variable valve timing. Your BMW engine has to be lifted, the timing assembly removed, the accessories removed, and then the timing chain re-fitted with a new timing assembly. RA Replacing both timing chains (M47) BMW AG - TIS. 2013 04:51 These estimates include Timing chain. 11 31 7 797 899 Sliding rail/guide rail for the top timing chain. 24. As I plan to keep the car a good while, probably 5-6 years, I hope that BMW have fixed the problem. 0L 4 cylinder (B47) diesel engines. Entwickelt für die neuesten BMW/Mini-Motoren B37, 1,5 l und B47, 2,0-l-Dieselmotoren Replacing a timing chain is advised when symptoms appear or as preventive maintenance. Because the engines are of an interference type, there is the potential for catastrophic engine damage when the timing is not correct. N20-equipped BMWs produced after 01/2015 received the new timing chain guides and have a much lower failure rate than the earlier cars. Aug 3, 2018 · NOTE this is far from being my first timing chain and or belt replacement but it is my first on a rolling computer. May 3, 2023 · Except that this is a BMW 2. Jul 28, 2020 · Parts required to replace the BMW N20 timing chain: BMW N20 N26 Timing Chain Kit; BMW 5W40 Oil Change Kit Steps required to remove the BMW N20 timing chain: Step 1: Put the car into neutral. Bmw 320i n20 328i 528i 428i z4 x1 520i 420iN47 timing automotivesblog Timing traverse n20 broken vehiclehistory recalls x3All about the bmw n20 timing chain recalls. The BMW N20 engine is a 2. My choice is Febi/SWAG like golden middle. ro/shop. My costs:-Draper 2 tonne engine crane £50 (Ebay bargain)-D Shackles + Lifting Strap £15-Uprated Timing Chain £130-Timing Locking Kit £30-Diesel Injector Puller £17-Injector Seating Tool - £20-Oil Sump Gasket £20-Rocker Cover Gasket £20-Timing Chain Gasket £20-Rear crankshaft Seal £5 Dec 31, 2017 · I was hoping for a bit of advice really as I have just spent £2200 for a new timing chain (all three chains, various gaskets and seals included) and a new turbo as there was some play in the old one. The N47 had the timing chain placed at the rear of the engine as BMW felt that access to it would not be needed for the life of the vehicle. This kit includes: Upper, Lower, & Oil Pump Chains Timing Chain Tensioners Timing Chain Guide Rails Timing Chain Sprocket Camshaft Sprocket Front & Rear Crank Seals Loctite 5970 Liquid Sealant Genuine BMW Hardware BMW Oil Spraying Nozzle 1 Gallon of BMW Coolant (Undiluted) Oil filter and BMW TwinPower Turbo 5w-30 Diesel Engine Oil Valve Cover This kit consists of everything you will need to replace the timing chain on your BMW N47 / N57 inlcuding Chains, Guides. We only use GENUINE OEM IWIS Tritan coated chain kits, as anything else just fails after 10-30k miles! Oct 3, 2019 · This following article gives detailed instructions on replacing the timing chain in a MINI R56 Generation 2 vehicle. 2011: Renew: 11 31 8 506 652 bottom timing chain. One of the internal working parts that wear is the timing chain and timing Apr 28, 2023 · A timing chain replacement is necessary when it starts to show signs of wear. ) Current: '07 Honda Civic 2. 0d N47 engines, and have done for the past 5 years plus. Bit of a blow really trying to get goodwill on this repair as bmw are aware of a fault withs the cranks on vehicles from 57 to 09,They also say i need new am sprocets new oil pump new fuel pump and all the timing chains and guilds which i new it neaded them. The B47 engine which you have shouldn’t have any timing chain issues providing you change the oil reguarly. The B47 engine was first introduced in the BMW X3 F25. Get quotes from at least 3 mechanics – a mix of dealerships and independent shops. Nov 23, 2020 · Garage quote for timing chain change was £1000. It’s a life time part as far as they’re concerned. Replaces Genuine BMW Part Numbers: Timing Chains: 11318570649 - 11 31 8 Feb 12, 2020 · FIXED PRICE ENGINE REFRESH SORT OUT OIL USE AND SMOKING AND TIMING CHAIN ISSUES AND A NUMBER OF OTHER ISSUES MOT FAILED EMISSIONS , PRIVATE MESSAGE ME FOR DETAILS ,REMAPPING AND DYNO , many people all over uk send car. The typical process of repairing the broken timing chain includes replacing the timing chain and the associated components. Remove tensioning rail (1) from high pressure pump. Get a free quote today! Remove timing chain for the cylinder head. The costs can vary greatly based on your location, the model year, and the mechanic or dealership you choose. Previously I would have thought a timing chain would last the life of the vehicle. Jan 31, 2021 · As promised, just following up on my experience with BM Mini Tech and the timing chains on my B47. I'm not sure about BMW, but most diesels are interference engines, and it seems possible that a timing chain could stretch enough to allow piston/valve contact. Part One of Two: There is one major Achilles heel with the BMW N20 and BMW N26 engines, the timing chain. Feb 29, 2024 · In January 2015, BMW redesigned the N20’s timing chain guides, which significantly improved their reliability. I thought the B47 timing chain was sorted but a few failures in different BMW models are popping up. Flywheel/drive plate timing pin – BMW No. 2009 - 01. Is The BMW B47 Engine Reliable? BMW N47 timing chain replacement guide. Reported issues with the B47 include EGR problems, but these are generally less severe than the N47’s timing chain issues. Ex: '06 BMW 120D M Sport 153K (Lasted three months then sold, bought on 145K. 4 lb-ft of torque; BMW Oil Pump Sprocket Bolt = 95 N m or 70 lb-ft of torque; BMW Timing Chain Guide Bolts = 10 N m or 7. If you're buying an 07-08 N47 just ask the owner if the timing chain was done under BMW recall/QE & just check with BMW themselves then just service every year/10k and you should be good. The car only had 80k miles on the clock with full BMW service history. Nov 24, 2023 · The recommended replacement interval of a BMW 1 Series timing chain is every 80,000 to 120,000 miles (or 130,000 to 200,000 kilometers). Do frequent oil changes and it should be fine. May 16, 2016 · However I have had my Timing chain done under the recall & I've had a few new bits from BMW & my warranty. I have also read of timing chain failures although not sure if the particular model I have is affected or not by this. Sprockets, Tensioners and Gaskets OE Quality Parts; FITMENT. Apr 27, 2021 · After doing research online there's no a lot out there regarding timing chain faults with the B47 engine, however the garage aren't really accepting any responsibility and still want to charge me The most affected are BMW N47 engines found in 1, 3 and 5 Series models; however other BMW engines such as N57 – 3. Replace my car with a 2012/13 seat ibiza 1. General precautions Disconnect battery earth BMW 3-Series and 4-Series Forum (F30 / F32) | F30POST > 2012-2019 BMW 3 and 4-Series Forums > General F30 Sedan / F32 Coupe / F36 Gran Coupe Forum > Possible Timing chain replacement Google Search Search Forums TIMING CHAIN REPLACEMENT REMOVAL BMW N20 ENGINE 320i 328i 420i 428i 520i 528i X1 X3 X4 Z4 F20 F22 Hope you guys enjoyed todays video! Subscribe if you are new and we will see you soon! Merchandise: https://dynamixapparel. BMW N47 Timing Chain Before And After. 0d 6 cylinders diesel engine and 4 cylinders petrol engines are prone to Timing Chains wear even at as low as 50k miles and with Full BMW Service History! At BMworkshop we do engine timing chain replacement for the fraction of The BMW B47 2. They are under a great deal of Most qualified mechanics will be able to perform a timing chain replacement. Timing chain pre-tensioning tool – BMW No. Sep 9, 2023 · Parts Cost for BMW N20 Timing Chain Replacement. Even though we used a 2007 MINI Cooper to perform this repair, this article can be applied to any 2006-2013 Generation 2 MINI R56/R57 vehicle with minor modifications to the repair steps. Sprockets, Tensioners and Gaskets OE Quality Parts; This Kit Consists of: 3x Timing Chains 4x Chain Guides 2x Sprockets 2x Chain Tensioners 2x Gaskets. Home > Price Estimates > Car Engine > Cambelt > BMW 5 Series Timing Belt/Chain Replacement . phpAvem un BMW X1, cod motor B47 caruia ii facem distri Sep 24, 2023 · Part 1 https://youtu. Some of these examples are engines that have not been maintained with regular oil changes. The N47 experiences timing chain issues which can lead to costly repairs. Watch exactly how to replace the timing chain kit in a series here: https://www. X3 vanos timing 0l. 00 inc vat (Including Automatic Transmission Fluid & Filter, as this is part of the complete repair) BMW 4×4 xDrive models are an extra £300 of the above prices to remove the extra transfer case & front differential as part of the repair. 11 0 300. At Bimmerforums, you will find technical how-to information maintenance specifics audio advice wheel and tire combinations and model specific details not found anywhere else. 3 lb-ft of torque; BMW Timing Chain Lower Guide Pin = 24 N m or Sep 7, 2023 · Part 3 • Timing Chain Replacement BMW/Mini B47 Torque specs: Upper chain sprocket to camshafts 15Nm Chain guides (all 4) 20Nm Upper Tensioner 70Nm Lower Tensioner 10Nm Fuel Pump Feb 28, 2022 · It's pretty common knowledge now long service intervals, have a detrimental affect on timing chains, and also Turbo's which is using the same old battered/25,000 miles interval oils. Mar 10, 2022 · N57 is essentially the same as the N47 but with 6 cylinderschains, guides and sprockets are the same. The costs can vary greatly based on your location, the model Jan 17, 2020 · Now as many of you guys are aware, I recently replaced the timing chain kit on my BMW N47 engine and in the video I want to talk about what I learned from do In this video, we look at how to diagnose a timing chain issue on a BMW with N47 engine with PicoScope. I have a few thoughts about choosing chain kit for BMW B47 engine. F30, F10, F25, F20 May 15, 2023 · Understanding the BMW N20 Engine. However, specific timing chain replacement intervals can vary based on the model and year of the vehicle. 11 9 340. So, do timing chains need to be replaced in your BMW? Absolutely. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it's essential to have your vehicle inspected by a mechanic to determine the cause. 03. May 26, 2014 · The timing chain, its guides, and tensioners on BMW's N13, N20, N43 & N47 engines were poorly designed and constructed. The first part of replacing the timing chain on the BMW N47 engine 🐴 🦄 DEVINO MEMBRU: https://bit. BMW don’t have a recommended time frame to change it either. How to remove N47 engine and replace timing chain. Here’s a overview: Genuine BMW timing chain kit: $1,200 – $1,500; Aftermarket timing chain kit: $800 – $1,200; Oil, gaskets, seals: $100; Total parts: $900 – $1,500 BMW Timing Chain for N47, N57, B37, B47, and B57 Diesel engines. From a high spec hand picked Bmw car for sale, a simple navigation map update or an oil and filter service, all the way through to snapped timing chain/engine replacement, our competent & friendly team along with fair pricing are sure to meet your requirements. Camshaft position (CMP) sensor disc setting tool – BMW No. Camshaft alignment tool 2 – BMW No. 2 CDTI Type S. Sep 7, 2021 · Timing chain replacement is around £1,500 but the car is only worth about £2k so I'm not worried about it any more. I saw they had a 60 plate X5 3. It does happen, but it's rare compared to how many N47 engines are out there over 100k miles. But a few, like the BMW 325i (E30 generation), had timing belts. Timing chain replacement removal bmw n20 engine Sep 10, 2020 · BMW N20 Timing Chain Replacement Torque Specs: BMW Oil Pump Drive Mounting Bolts = 10 N m or 7. BMW experts generally advise that the timing chain in a BMW X3 should be replaced every 80,000 to 120,000 miles (or 130,000 to 200,000 kilometers). Timing chain problems can manifest themselves in several ways including excessive Apr 28, 2021 · Engine 163kw bmw 320d f30 sport. Signs your timing chain might need replacing include engine misfires Feb 6, 2024 · BMW E46 3 Series (330i) For the earlier generations (E21, E30, E36), things were a bit different. BMW usually consider lifetime to mean 100,000 miles. Compare and book with Australia's largest network of mechanics. Timing chain repairs on BMW models 118d, 120d, 123d, 318d, 320d, 520d, 525d, 530d, 535d, X3, X5 and 730d - engine code N47, M57 & N57 Mar 9, 2022 · I have the timing chain rattle on my 2014 BMW 1 series @ 103,000 miles. 1-40 of 46 results for BMW 5 Series, Timing Belt/Chain Replacement in the UK Dec 13, 2019 · In this video I tear down the BMW N47 engine to get it ready for the timing chain kit replacement. be/kbOen4EXPOo?si=leV3nz7pKWZwSSCzTorque specs:Upper chain sprocket to camshafts 15NmChain guides (all 4) 20NmUpper Tensioner 70NmLower BMW B47 Automatic Timing chain replacement £2,145. or deliver car and catch train or bus home and when fixed collect them , also can diagnoses faults, bring car and i'll give my Feb 6, 2024 · A timing chain replacement for a BMW X5 costs anywhere between £1,000 to £3,000 or $1,250 to $3,500. 4 lb-ft of torque; BMW Timing Chain Upper Guide Pin = 14 N m or 10. The engine needs to be able to rotate freely by hand to remove the timing chain and its associated components. A typical timing chain replacement interval is between every 80,000 and 120,000 miles. The later N47n/N57n motors had revised guides and tensioners that alleviated most of the So, we had our first F10 520d B47 engine in for timing chain replacement due to a rattle on start up. 0 diesel engine has similar issues to the N47 engine. Thus ordered needed parts (timing chain, new guides, tension-er, valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket) and the N20/26 timing/vanos camshaft timing tool, and proceeded to jump into this (note if you have a x drive this will be BMW 520 D Timing chain replacement℗Bip Memo X Hello, welcome to my Bip Memo X channel (this is the first channel, I have a few more, also with mixed content) Apr 13, 2013 · Power steering, all belts an pull-ups, and finally lower timing cover. Do nothing as there are no sounds of early timing chain failure and hope for the best Thanks Aug 19, 2012 · 13 52 7 797 904 Sliding rail/guide rail for the bottom timing chain. Due to the complexity and the need for specialised tools, timing chain replacement is generally recommended to be handled by experienced technicians. Replace the timing chain now apparently costing £2000? 3. My car has done @125k with no record of a timing chain Dec 3, 2014 · 1. Like most car components, the timing chain eventually wears down and driving with low engine oil speeds up the process. In this video, my good friend Alex and I take on repairing his 328i N20 timing chain. Our professionals are here to help make sure you find the answers you need to your questions and our community is here to help other brainstorm Mar 16, 2019 · The chain WILL fail eventually and you'll be paying for a replacement engine. com/----- Jan 16, 2018 · The timing chain is one of the most crucial components inside a BMW or MINI engine as failure of the chain or other parts related to it such as the guides for the chain tensioner can lead to serious engine damage meaning a very expensive repair or replacement. Any advice and clarity would be appreciated. Why Replace Your Timing Chain? Over time, wear on internal working parts of your engine will spell the need for replacement. Remove sprocket (2) with timing chain (1) by pulling upwards. BMW N20 Timing Chain Failure Symptoms. Time: Timing chains are not meant to last forever. That causes the chain to come off the cogs. Normally, timing chains are designed to last the life of the car and the rest of the engine. However, as engine replacement specialists, Bmw Specialists experienced engineering team regularly rebuild engines and as a result perform timing replacements on an almost daily basis. . But a few, like the BMW 520i or 524d (E28 generation), had timing belts. engine n47 sound before changing timing chaid and after change. This kit provides the essential tools required to check and set the camshaft and crankshaft timing on the post 2014 BMW MINI 1. Loud whining from the engine Dec 7, 2020 · WHAT TOOLS DO I NEED FOR TIMING CHAIN REPLACEMENT ON BMW X1 X3 F25 E84If you have BMW X1 or BMW X3 and you need to replace timing chain and you wonder what t My 2008 BMW 520D with N47 Engine is about to experience some BIG problems. Release screw (2). We explore the difference in costs for DIY vs using a Mechanic. If you don’t drive long distances, it’s recommended to replace the timing chain every 10 to 15 years. But, the life of the engine is sometimes defined by pistons and valves running into each other when the timing chain breaks. With a new timing chain installed, we look at the bad Aug 5, 2022 · As always, few things missing, few bolts not tightened to spec and a major F up! You don’t need to change it if it’s not giving you issues. Replacement of the timing chain on the 1 series, 3 series and 5 series engines normally require removal of the engine. May 27, 2018 · I drive a 2016 model F15 X5 25d (2liter dizel twinturbo) 170kw 231hp it has B47. 5L 3 cylinder (B37) and 2. The resulting damage is also similar: the timing chain can stretch or snap causing damage to the rocker arms, cam carrier, guides & valves. Jan 2, 2024 · Just wondering if someone could help me with a question I have with timing chain replacement. ly/3gp3wjt👕🧢🧦 SHOP Coasta de Est - http://www. 01. 11 31 8 510 014 Top timing chain. N47, N47DK0, N47S, N47T, production period 05. fwvft fxgmz vzamtpi vea rwvqq dbnco otblb zeypwy llfefs ugl